[
    {
        "gt_context": "Copyright © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. The copying or incorporation into any other work of part or all of the material available in this specification in any form without the prior written permission of O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. is prohibited, save that you may print or download extracts of the material of this specification for your personal use, or copy the material of this specification for the purpose of sending to individual third parties for their information provided that you acknowledge O-RAN ALLIANCE as the source of the material and that you inform the third party that these conditions apply to them and that they must comply with them.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.A1AP-R003-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What are the restrictions on copying or incorporating material from the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. specification?",
        "gt_answer": "The copying or incorporation into any other work of part or all of the material available in this specification in any form without the prior written permission of O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. is prohibited, except for personal use or sending to individual third parties for their information, provided that O-RAN ALLIANCE is acknowledged as the source and the third party is informed of these conditions and must comply with them."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Work in 3GPP Rel.18 RAN 29 Impact on 3GPP RAN Specifications 30 Relation to 3GPP System Architecture Specifications 30 Ongoing Work in 3GPP Rel.18 System Architecture 31 Impact on 3GPP System Architecture Specifications 31 Gain Analysis 31 Cell and Carrier Switch Off/On Energy Saving for 4T4R O-RU 33 Cell and Carrier Switch Off/On Energy Saving for 64T64R O-RU 34 Feasibility Analysis 35\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.Network-Energy-Savings-Technical-Report-R003-v02.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the focus of ongoing work in 3GPP Rel.18 System Architecture?",
        "gt_answer": "The ongoing work in 3GPP Rel.18 System Architecture is focused on energy saving techniques, specifically cell and carrier switch off/on for 4T4R and 64T64R O-RUs, as well as feasibility analysis for these techniques."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Secondly the outcome, i.e. the potential for optimization, is to be taken into account. Off-line studies equip MNOs with aggregate estimates of NES effects within the representative time and space intervals. An NES feature with a higher potential of energy savings should overrule those with lower energy saving ability.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.Network-Energy-Savings-Technical-Report-R003-v02.00.pdf",
        "question": "How should MNOs prioritize NES features for optimization in their networks?",
        "gt_answer": "MNOs should prioritize NES features based on their potential for energy savings. Features with higher estimated energy savings should be given higher priority for optimization, while features with lower energy saving potential should be considered later or less emphasized."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Figure 6-3: 4G use cases 9. End to end support for 5G slicing and 5G service types. © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 ORAN-WG9.XPSAAS.0-R003-v06.00 7 5G logical connectivity requirements The transport network needs to be very flexible as depending on the use case and the RAN design each part of the physical transport network may need to support multiple slices, multiple 5G services and also different 3GPP interfaces. This section covers the logical transport connectivity requirements of the 5G Fronthaul, Midhaul and Backhaul components. Further details can be found in O-RAN WG9.Transport Requirements document [16].\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XPSAAS.0-R003-v06.00.pdf",
        "question": "What are the logical transport connectivity requirements for the 5G Fronthaul, Midhaul, and Backhaul components?",
        "gt_answer": "The transport network needs to be very flexible as depending on the use case and the RAN design each part of the physical transport network may need to support multiple slices, multiple 5G services, and also different 3GPP interfaces."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "b. Use BGP Link-State (BGP-LS) with appropriate extensions for SRv6 to collect the IGP’s link-state database from each routing domain. This is done through one or more BGP session between the SR-PCE and a TNE in each routing domain participating in the domain’s IGP. The TNEs retrieve information from the IGP LSDB and distribute it to the controller using the BGP link-state address family. 2. Communications between the PCE and PCC (path computation client) which is the headend TNE. In this document it is assumed to PCEP (path computation Element Protocol) is used as the communication mechanism between the source TNE and the SR-PCE.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XPSAAS.0-R003-v06.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of using BGP Link-State (BGP-LS) with appropriate extensions for SRv6 in the given scenario?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of using BGP Link-State (BGP-LS) with appropriate extensions for SRv6 is to collect the IGP's link-state database from each routing domain participating in the domain's IGP. This is done through one or more BGP sessions between the SR-PCE and a TNE in each routing domain, allowing the TNEs to retrieve information from the IGP LSDB and distribute it to the controller using the BGP link-state address family."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Node level behaviour Figure 23-1: Example network QoS structure The per-hop-behaviours (PHBs) needed in the network can generally be broken down into two sets; Those needed at the edge of the network (Edge QoS), and those needed in the core of the network (Core QoS). We can see these behaviours in Figure 23-1.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XPSAAS.0-R003-v06.00.pdf",
        "question": "What are the two sets of per-hop-behaviours (PHBs) needed in the network, as shown in Figure 23-1?",
        "gt_answer": "The two sets of PHBs needed in the network are Edge QoS, which is needed at the edge of the network, and Core QoS, which is needed in the core of the network."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Test ID Alarm & Monitoring.06 Classification Functionality Test Title Transceiver (SFP, QSFP,…) Rx optical power alarm threshold Test Objective: The aim of the test is to check if the transceiver received optical power parameters exceed warning high and low threshold then alarm is reported. When Rx signal is lower and higher than threshold defined then alarm is cleared properly. Pre-Req Running service will be interrupted Test Topology: Procedure: Detailed Test procedure: Test Procedure and Verifications needed:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-TST.0-R003-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the Rx optical power alarm threshold test for transceivers (SFP, QSFP, etc.)?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the test is to verify that the transceiver reports an alarm when the received optical power parameters exceed the warning high and low thresholds, and to ensure that the alarm is cleared properly when the Rx signal is lower and higher than the threshold defined."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "155 1 O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-TST.0-R003-v03.00 b. 1𝑃𝑃𝑆 max|𝑇𝐸𝐿| measured on Tester at the O-RU (Regular) output ≤ 1480𝑛𝑠 Case-1: 1PPS Relative Time Error Measurement. Detailed Test procedure: 1. Connect 1PPS output ports from both O-RU to tester 1PPS measurement Input ports simultaneously. Verifications needed: 1. Verify the 1PPS relative time error between O-RU1 and O-RU2 ≤ 2960𝑛𝑠 Pass/Fail Criteria: Test shall pass if the 1PPS Maximum absolute TE and 1PPS Maximum Relative TE measurement result is below the limit specified. Test Output End-to-End Network Limit Expected Value Observed Value (Enhanced RU) (Regular RU) 1PPS max|TEL| 1PPS max|TERL| ≤ 1480𝑛𝑠 ≤ 2960𝑛𝑠 ≤ 1480𝑛𝑠 ≤ 2960𝑛𝑠 9.1.14 Network Time Synchronization-LLS-C3 (Option-A) configuration Test ID SYNC.TE.14 Classification Synchronization, Performance, Absolute Time Error, Relative Time Error Test Title\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-TST.0-R003-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the maximum acceptable relative time error between O-RU1 and O-RU2 in the 1PPS Relative Time Error Measurement test?",
        "gt_answer": "The maximum acceptable relative time error between O-RU1 and O-RU2 in the 1PPS Relative Time Error Measurement test is 2960 nanoseconds."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "specifications. 1. Maximum 2way absolute Time Error of 30 nsec. 2. Constant Time Error of +/-10 nsec.  © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. 270 1 2 O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-TST.0-R003-v03.00 3. Dynamic Time Error (Filtered) for low and high frequency 10 nsec and 30 nsec respectively. 4. Dynamic MTIE (LF) should be as per G.8273.2 mask. NOTE: For TNEs doesn’t support enhanced Class-C TE specifications shall support either Class-A or Class-B specifications as per ITU-T G.8273.2. Pass/Fail Criteria: Test shall pass if the measurement result is below the limit specified by ITU-T G.8273.2 clock specifications. Test Output\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-TST.0-R003-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the maximum allowed absolute time error for a two-way transmission in the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. specification?",
        "gt_answer": "30 nanoseconds"
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "For O-CU/O-DUx integrated architecture: 1 For O-CU/O-DUx non-integrated architecture: at least 8 Number of O-DUx(s) connected to a single O-CU High High Supported Cell Number For O-CU/O-DUx integrated architecture: at least 4 For O-CU/O-DUx non-integrated architecture: at least 32 Cells supported by an O-CU High High Supported RRC link number For O-CU/O-DUx integrated architecture: at least 200 For O-CU/O-DUx non-integrated architecture: at least 1280 RLC links supported by O-CU High High Throughput between O-DUx For O-CU/O-DUx integrated architecture: at least 3.2Gbps For O-CU/O-DUx non-integrated architecture: at least 16Gbps Throughput between O- CU and O-DUx link High High Latency TBD O-CU latency High\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG7.IPC-HAR.0-v01.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the minimum number of O-DUx(s) required to be connected to a single O-CU for the O-CU/O-DUx non-integrated architecture?",
        "gt_answer": "at least 8"
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Packet Switched 5GS Purpose Network Operator’s Traffic Engineering Community A.14.9 Number of retransmission RRC Connections requests each Establishment Cause A.14.9.1 Performance Counter Table Measurement Name Description Collection Method Condition Measurement Result Measurement Type\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.O-CU-O1.0-R003-v06.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the Performance Counter Table Measurement in the Packet Switched 5GS network?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the Performance Counter Table Measurement in the Packet Switched 5GS network is to measure the number of retransmission RRC connections requests each establishment cause, as described in 3GPP specification A.14.9.1."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Also, when operator will add a new service/slice, new functions from a new vendor can be introduced with less consideration for existing vendor if multi-vendor circumstance was realized. This can lead to expand vendor’s business opportunities rapidly. 2) Flexible deployment when sharing RAN equipment among operators\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.Use-Cases-Detailed-Specification-R003-v12.00 (1).pdf",
        "question": "How does a multi-vendor environment in 5G networks benefit operators and vendors?",
        "gt_answer": "A multi-vendor environment in 5G networks can benefit operators by allowing them to introduce new services and slices from different vendors with less consideration for existing vendors, rapidly expanding their business opportunities. Additionally, it allows for flexible deployment of RAN equipment among operators, enabling them to share resources and reduce costs."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "RESET REQUEST FROM HOST SMO TO SHARED O-RU (Hybrid Mode) Step 3.3 (ALT) In Hybrid mode, the coordinated reset request of the target Shared O-RU is sent from the host SMO to target Shared O-RU as an RPC request via the M-Plane. See NOTE 4. SHARED O-RU NOTIFIES THE HOST O-DU Step 4 (M) The affected Shared O-RU notifies the host O-DU (hierarchical mode) or Host SMO (hybrid mode). See NOTE 5, NOTE 6, NOTE 7. HOST O-DU NOTIFIES THE SMO Step 5 (M) The Host O-DU informs the Host SMO with a “Shared O-RU reset initiated” notification. SHARED O-RU NOTIFIES OTHER CONNECTED O-DUs Step 6 (M) The target Shared O-RU notifies other connected O-Dus as SROs. This is a notification message originating from the Shared O-RU with no specific ordering. Step 7 (M) O-DU NOTIFIES ASSOCIATED SMO  140 © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. O-RAN.WG1.Use-Cases-Detailed-Specification-R003-v12.00 Use Case Stage Evolution / Specification <<Uses>> Related use\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.Use-Cases-Detailed-Specification-R003-v12.00 (1).pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the notification message sent by the target Shared O-RU to other connected O-Dus in Step 6 of the Hybrid mode reset process?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the notification message sent by the target Shared O-RU to other connected O-Dus in Step 6 of the Hybrid mode reset process is to inform them that the Shared O-RU is undergoing a coordinated reset, and that they should also reset their connections with the Shared O-RU."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Asset Name Threat- Id Threat Description (Brief) Impact/ Likelihood Raw Score Possible Security Controls Security Control- Id Comments ASSET- C-11 Non-RT- RIC T- NONRTRI C-01 An attacker gains access to the Non-RT RIC through the SMO to cause a denial of service or degrade the performance of the Non-RT-RIC Impact = High Likelihood = Medium IAM, Logging Control-3, Control-10 WG1 ATG is starting a study on SMO and Non-RT- RIC integration. Secure integration should be addressed as the requirements evolve ASSET- C-11 Non-RT- RIC T- NONRTRI C-02 An attacker gains access to the Non-RT RIC through the SMO for UE tracking Impact = High Likelihood = High Encryption of Data at Rest, IAM, Logging Control-3, Control-4, Control-10\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.SFG.Non-RT-RIC-Security-TR-v01.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the impact and likelihood of an attacker gaining access to the Non-RT RIC through the SMO for UE tracking?",
        "gt_answer": {
            "impact": "High",
            "likelihood": "High",
            "recommended_security_controls": [
                "Encryption of Data at Rest",
                "IAM",
                "Logging",
                "Control-3",
                "Control-4",
                "Control-10"
            ]
        }
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "the means of transmitting a GoB BF configuration, resulting from o Not mMIMO use case specific impact: o Specifying ML Model deployment is required (Step 6 in Figure 3.2.2.1-1). o Specifying the means of transmitting an optimization target (or equivalent) to the rApp (ML Inference stage in Figure 3.2.2.1-1). o Specifying ML Model performance monitoring roles and procedures is required (Steps 19 and 22 in Figure 3.2.2.1-1). o Specifying the means of a fallback mechanism in case of unsatisfying rApp performance is required (Steps 20 and 23 in Figure 3.2.2.1-1). WG4 (O-FH) Impact O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-v07.00.00 o No impact identified o Background\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.mMIMO-Use-Cases-TR-v01.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of specifying ML Model deployment in the O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-v07.00.00 standard?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of specifying ML Model deployment in the O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-v07.00.00 standard is to ensure that the optimization target or equivalent is transmitted to the rApp (ML Inference stage) in the GoB BF configuration, resulting from the O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-v07.00.00 standard's use case specific impact."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "5. a. AI/ML shall aspire to improve pre pair value vs post pair b. Delta iBLER should not exceed A dB, for a given pair size, for example. 6. TTI of Evaluation vs. TTI of Scheduled Pairing or the Offset [Dial08] a. For lower volume buffer data, an unacceptable gap in the above can create failure in MU-MIMO pairing UE Spatial Separability 1. Paired UE Orthogonality Factor [Dial09] a. This is a measure of MU-MIMO performance sustainability. Spectral Efficiency will increase. It is an implicit reflection of residual interference among paired UEs. 2. Path Loss Delta [Dial10] a.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.mMIMO-Use-Cases-TR-v01.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the main objective of MU-MIMO pairing in 5G NR?",
        "gt_answer": "The main objective of MU-MIMO pairing in 5G NR is to improve the pre-pair value vs post-pair value by maximizing the spectral efficiency and minimizing the residual interference among paired UEs, while ensuring that the Delta iBLER does not exceed a certain threshold, for example, A dB, for a given pair size, and maintaining a acceptable gap in the TTI of Evaluation vs TTI of Scheduled Pairing or the Offset."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "1.3.1 Definitions For the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in 3GPP TR 21.905 [1] and the following apply. A term defined in the present document takes precedence over the definition of the same term, if any, in 3GPP TR 21.905 [2]. For the base station classes of Pico, Micro and Macro, the definitions are given in 3GPP TR 38.104 [3]. Carrier Frequency: Center frequency of the cell. F1 interface: The open interface between O-CU and O-DU8 as defined by 3GPP TS 38.473 between CU and DU. Integrated architecture: In the integrated architecture, the O-RU and O-DUx are implemented on one platform. Each O-RU and RF front end is associated with one O-DU8. They are then aggregated to O-CU and connected by F1 interface.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG7.IPC-HRD-Opt8.0-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the definition of 'Integrated architecture' in the context of 5G NR network architecture?",
        "gt_answer": "In the integrated architecture, the O-RU and O-DUx are implemented on one platform. Each O-RU and RF front end is associated with one O-DU8. They are then aggregated to O-CU and connected by F1 interface."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Copyright © 2021 O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. 134 Your use is subject to the terms of the O-RAN Adopter License Agreement in Annex ZZZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 ORAN.WG7.IPC-HRD-Opt8.0-v03.00 Figure Annex3- 15 A3.8.4 File download procedure This section describes file download method from O-RU8 to O-DU8/NMS. sFTP is used as download means, and one file can be downloaded by one download operation. The O-DU8/NMS triggers file download operation. Multiple file download operations can be supported under one sFTP connection between O-RU8 to O-DU8/NMS. Following rpc parameters is used for download operation: rpc: file-download input local-logical-file-path: the path of file to be downloaded (* is allowed as wild-card);； remote-file-path: URI of file on the O-DU8/NMS; Copyright © 2021 O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. 135\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG7.IPC-HRD-Opt8.0-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the file download procedure described in Annex ZZZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 of the O-RAN Adopter License Agreement?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the file download procedure described in Annex ZZZ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 of the O-RAN Adopter License Agreement is to provide a method for downloading files from the O-RU8 to the O-DU8/NMS using sFTP as the download means."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "78 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 ORAN-WG7.IPC-HRD-Opt7-2.0-v03.00 To make it simple, there are some working assumption about the basic property’s management: 1) CPRI interface mode. It is agreed that the northward interface of CPRI link is the master port mode, and the southward interface is the slave port mode. For example, in the case of direct connection, O-DU or FHGW7-2→8 southward CPRI interface is master port mode, O-RU8 port is slave port mode; while in the case of cascading, the northward port at the level above the O-RU8 cascade is configured with slave port mode, and the southward port at the level below the O-RU8 concatenation is configured with master port mode.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG7.IPC-HRD-Opt7-2.0-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the working assumption regarding the CPRI interface mode in the management of basic properties?",
        "gt_answer": "The northward interface of the CPRI link is the master port mode, while the southward interface is the slave port mode. In direct connection, the O-DU or FHGW7-2→8 southward CPRI interface is master port mode, while the O-RU8 port is slave port mode. In cascading, the northward port at the level above the O-RU8 cascade is configured with slave port mode, and the southward port at the level below the O-RU8 concatenation is configured with master port mode."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "7.2.8.3 JSON schemas 7.2.8.3.1 Policy schema { \"$schema\": \"http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#\", \"description\": \"O-RAN standard Load Balancing policy\", \"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": { \"scope\": { \"anyOf\": [ { \"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": { \"sliceId\": {\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/SliceId\"}, \"cellId\": {\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/CellId\"} }, \"additionalProperties\": false, \"required\": [\"cellId\"] } ] }, \"lbObjectives\": { \"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": { \"targetPrbUsg\": {\"type\": \"number\"}, \"prbUsgType\": {\"type\": \"number\"} }, \"additionalProperties\": false, \"required\": [\"targetPrbUsg\", \"prbUsgType\"] }, \"lbResources\": { \"type\": \"object\", \"properties\": { \"cellIdList\": {\"$ref\": \"#/definitions/CellIdList\"} }, \"required\": [\"cellIdList\"], \"additionalProperties\": false } }, \"additionalProperties\": false, \"required\": [\"scope\", \"lbResources\", \"lbObjectives\"],\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.A1TD-v06.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'lbObjectives' property in the O-RAN standard Load Balancing policy schema?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'lbObjectives' property in the O-RAN standard Load Balancing policy schema defines the target PRB usage and the type of PRB usage for the load balancing objective."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "relies on information that is available only at the core (such as IMSI, IMEI, device types, PLMN etc.), while for other detection logic, the information available at the RAN will suffice. It is assumed that the Near Real-Time RIC DDoS Detection xApp provides a faster response with coarse grained aggressive device detection while the 5G Core detection results computed by the SMO rApp provide slower response with finer grained aggressive device detection. It is noted that for some attack scenarios the xApp can perform the detection without the help of external information coming from the Non Real-Time RIC. The DDoS Mitigation xApp can implement an E2 INSERT-CONTROL control loop\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.Use-Cases-Analysis-Report-R003-v12.00 (1).pdf",
        "question": "What is the main difference between the Near Real-Time RIC DDoS Detection xApp and the 5G Core detection results computed by the SMO rApp in terms of their response time and granularity of device detection?",
        "gt_answer": "The Near Real-Time RIC DDoS Detection xApp provides a faster response with coarse grained aggressive device detection, while the 5G Core detection results computed by the SMO rApp provide slower response with finer grained aggressive device detection."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Optionally, target data store has been locked. Procedure: 1. Provisioning MnS Consumer sends NETCONF edit-config create, replace, or delete operation to Provisioning MnS Provider. a. Provisioning MnS Provider modifies the MOI(s) in the target data store as specified in the edit-config operation. 2. Provisioning MnS Provider returns NETCONF response. 6.1.4 Delete Managed Object Instance 6.1.4.1 Description Provisioning MnS Consumer sends synchronous provisioning updates to the Provisioning MnS Provider to delete a MOI and its children on the Provisioning MnS Provider. 6.1.4.2 Requirements The mapping of operations specified in 3GPP TS 28.532 [3] clauses 12.1.3.1.1 and 12.1.3.1.5 shall apply. 6.1.4.3 Procedures\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG10.O1-Interface.0-R003-v11.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the Provisioning MnS Consumer sending synchronous provisioning updates to the Provisioning MnS Provider in the context of deleting a Managed Object Instance?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the Provisioning MnS Consumer sending synchronous provisioning updates to the Provisioning MnS Provider in the context of deleting a Managed Object Instance is to delete the MOI and its children on the Provisioning MnS Provider, as specified in 3GPP TS 28.532 clauses 12.1.3.1.1 and 12.1.3.1.5."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Flavor Management Server Group Management Capabilities Discovery Switch Fabric Management O-Cloud Gateway Management Managed O-Cloud Node Clusters and Logical Clouds for distributed Clusters over multiple Cloud Sites Quota Management Resource Performance Management Virtual Resource Performance Management  17 © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. O-RAN.WG6.O2-GA&P-R003-v05.00 3.4.1 Affinity, Anti-Affinity, Quorum Diversity Rules\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.O2-GA&P-R003-v05.00.pdf",
        "question": "What are some of the management capabilities of the O-Cloud Gateway Management?",
        "gt_answer": "Some of the management capabilities of the O-Cloud Gateway Management include: Flavor Management, Server Group Management, Quota Management, Resource Performance Management, Virtual Resource Performance Management, and Managed O-Cloud Node Clusters and Logical Clouds for distributed Clusters over multiple Cloud Sites."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": " © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-SYN.0-R003-v04.00 6.3.3.9 Config LLS-C3 (Option D: T-GM in Mid/Back-haul with T-BC chain) ±1500ns ±30…100nsFigureisforillustrativepurposeanddoesnotprovidedeploymentguidance(forexamplethenumberofT-BCs/T-TCs*inaclockchainandnetworktopology). T-TSC|TE| ≤35 ns T-TSC|TE| ≤35 ns PRTC A:|TE| ≤ 100 nsPRTC B|TE| ≤40 nsePRTC|TE| ≤ 30 ns ±1100ns ±1100ns 0 or more T-BCs/T-TCs* in the clock chainA BCEITU-T G.8271PTP/SyncEpath ±1500ns (weak requirement)Thebudgetingexamplesarebasedontheconservativeassumptionoflinearaccumulationbetweenthe2branchesrelevanttotheTAErequirement. T-TSC T-TSC O-RU (enhanced)O-RU (enhanced)O-RU (regular)O-RU (regular) 1 or more T-BCs/T-TCs* in the clock chain T-BC 3000 ns nearest common T-BC T-BC ±65…130ns\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-SYN.0-R003-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the maximum allowed latency for the T-TSC|TE| in the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. specification?",
        "gt_answer": "The maximum allowed latency for the T-TSC|TE| in the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. specification is 35 ns."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "NETCONF (Network Configuration Protocol) interfaces and YANG (Yet Another Next Generation) data-models for PON are now proposed (cf. IETF RFC 6241 [2] and BBF TR385 [13], respectively). They are gaining some momentum so we forecast that they will replace SNMP. The coming decade will correspond to a network migration and operation with natively NETCONF/YANG access equipment leveraging on a clear separation between the network node management layer and the service design and management layer. Two references implementation are proposed for SDAN by:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-MGT.0-R003-v07.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the forecasted replacement for SNMP in network management?",
        "gt_answer": "NETCONF (Network Configuration Protocol) and YANG (Yet Another Next Generation) data-models for PON are gaining momentum and are forecasted to replace SNMP in the coming decade."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "To change their acknowledgment status. To obtain performance information related to the network. To obtain the current configuration of the network. To provision changes of the configuration of the network. To obtain additional information related to the network. 5.4.2 Network Information service 5.4.2.1 Overview The Network Information service provides to the Service Consumer information related to the network, in particular the RAN, that has been aggregated from multiple information sources that the SMO has access to, e.g., configuration, topology, network element state, geolocation, inventory, etc.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.R1GAP-v06.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the current state of the RAN (Radio Access Network) in terms of network element state, geolocation, and inventory?",
        "gt_answer": {
            "networkElementState": {
                "nodeA": "up",
                "nodeB": "down"
            },
            "geolocation": {
                "nodeA": {
                    "latitude": 37.7749,
                    "longitude": -122.4194
                },
                "nodeB": {
                    "latitude": 37.7748,
                    "longitude": -122.4195
                }
            },
            "inventory": {
                "nodeA": {
                    "hardware": "Router",
                    "software": "Version 1.0"
                },
                "nodeB": {
                    "hardware": "Switch",
                    "software": "Version 2.0"
                }
            }
        }
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "O-RAN.WG6.O2DMS-INTERFACE-ETSI-NFV-PROFILE-R003-v05.00 Figure 2.4.2.3-1: Flow of NF Deployment termination The procedure of query NF Deployment information consists of the following steps as illustrated in figure 2.4.2.3-1: NOTE: The procedure does not illustrate error cases, only successful procedure steps. Precondition: For querying a specific NF Deployment, the NF Deployment is created. None, otherwise. 1) If the SMO intends to query information about multiple NF Deployments, it sends a GET request to the \"VNF instances\" resource that contains the set of NF Deployments. 2) The O-Cloud DMS returns a \"200 OK\" response to the SMO and includes zero or more data structures of type \"VnfInstance\" in the payload body, depending on the query result. 3)\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.O2DMS-INTERFACE-ETSI-NFV-PROFILE-R003-v05.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'VNF instances' resource in the O-RAN NF Deployment termination procedure?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'VNF instances' resource is used by the SMO to query information about multiple NF Deployments. The SMO sends a GET request to this resource to retrieve a list of zero or more 'VnfInstance' data structures, depending on the query result."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Type definition N/A N/A N/A Description An identifier that is unique within a deployment descriptor of an NF Deployment. Representation: string of variable length. See note. An identifier maintained by the functions responsible for the infrastructure resource provisioning in the O-Cloud DMS. It is expected to be unique within a function responsible for the infrastructure resource provisioning. Representation: string of variable length. See note. An identifier that is unique for the respective type within an NF Deployment instance, but that need not be globally unique. Representation: string of variable length. See note. NOTE:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.O2DMS-INTERFACE-ETSI-NFV-PROFILE-R003-v05.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'deploymentId' field in the NF Deployment descriptor?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'deploymentId' field in the NF Deployment descriptor is used to uniquely identify a deployment descriptor within a particular NF Deployment instance. It is expected to be unique within the respective type within an NF Deployment instance, but it need not be globally unique."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "For example, suppose there is a metric from the source of truth with a reported value of 50, and the performance report has a value of 20. That value of 20 might have been a result of corruption in sending, composition, or a software bug. In order to obtain the proper value, the source of truth can be consulted. 3.5.3.7 Performace Threshold A performance threshold is a level or value which is used to check if a measurement exceeds or stays within. Typically, thresholds are used to trigger behavior or policies in a system. For example, a user might set a CPU utilization threshold of 80%. 3.5.3.8 Performance Dictionary\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.O2-GAnP-v01.02.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of a performance threshold in monitoring system performance?",
        "gt_answer": "A performance threshold is used to trigger behavior or policies in a system, such as alerting or taking corrective action, when a measurement exceeds or falls below a certain level or value."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The uplink physical channels (NPUSCH, NPRACH) carry information originating from higher layers (i.e. layer 2 and above). The uplink physical layer processing of shared channel (NPUSCH) carrying uplink data with or without Uplink Control Information (UCI) consists of the following steps at the receiver (O-DU): RE (de)mapping: Refer to Subclauses 5.3.4 of [8] for details on RE mapping at the transmitter/receiver. Channel estimation and equalization: up to O-DU implementation. Transform precoding (IDFT): optional, only required for DFT-s-OFDM waveform. Refer to Subclause 5.3.3A of [8] for details on transform precoding (if applicable) applied at the transmitter.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.AAL-GAnP-R003-v07.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the process of uplink physical layer processing of shared channel (NPUSCH) carrying uplink data with or without Uplink Control Information (UCI) at the receiver (O-DU) in 5G NR?",
        "gt_answer": "The process of uplink physical layer processing of shared channel (NPUSCH) carrying uplink data with or without Uplink Control Information (UCI) at the receiver (O-DU) in 5G NR consists of the following steps: RE (de)mapping, channel estimation and equalization, and transform precoding (IDFT) if applicable. The details of RE mapping at the transmitter/receiver can be found in Subclause 5.3.4 of [8], while the details of transform precoding (if applicable) can be found in Subclause 5.3.3A of [8]."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The calibration signal ultimately needs to be relayed back to the AFE, so that the phase and amplitude difference between each of the corresponding Tx-Rx chain and the phase and amplitude differences between the multiple Tx-Rx chains can be estimated and calibrated accurately to ensure uplink and downlink channel reciprocity to enable beamforming. In CAL option #1, the RF feedback and the distribution circuitry resides in the antenna module and all the RF components including the antenna are part of the Tx/Rx reciprocity calibration loop. In CAL option #2, the RF feedback and the distribution circuitry resides in the filter\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG7.OMAC-HAR.0-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the main difference between CAL option #1 and CAL option #2 in the context of reciprocity calibration in a multi-chain antenna system?",
        "gt_answer": "The main difference between CAL option #1 and CAL option #2 is the location of the RF feedback and distribution circuitry. In CAL option #1, the RF feedback and distribution circuitry reside in the antenna module, whereas in CAL option #2, they reside in the filter."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": " 31 © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. O-RAN.WG2.Use-Case-Requirements-R003-v08.00 { { \"policy_id\": \"1\", \"scope\": { \"ue_id\": \"11\", \"slice_id\": \"1\", \"flow_id\": \"74\" }, \"statement\": { \"gfbr\": \"0\" } } { \"policy_id\": \"2\", \"scope\": { \"ue_id\": \"13\", \"slice_id\": \"1\", \"flow_id\": \"74\" }, \"statement\": { \"gfbr\": \"0\" } } An alternative way to temporarily change RAN behavior for S-NSSAI=1 users is to change the relative priority in the scheduler. This would change the relative resource assignment to different users with different priority { { \"policy_id\": \"1\", \"scope\": { \"ue_id\": \"10\", \"slice_id\": \"1\", \"flow_id\": \"74\" }, \"statement\": { \"priority_level\": \"10\" } }  32 © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. O-RAN.WG2.Use-Case-Requirements-R003-v08.00 {\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.Use-Case-Requirements-R003-v08.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is one way to temporarily change RAN behavior for S-NSSAI=1 users?",
        "gt_answer": {
            "policy_id": "1",
            "scope": {
                "ue_id": "10",
                "slice_id": "1",
                "flow_id": "74"
            },
            "statement": {
                "priority_level": "10"
            }
        }
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "18 O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0- v04.00 O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0-v04.00 Test tool Real UE and/or UE emulator Description The UE (Real UE or UE emulator) is used to establish stateful end-to-end connection and to generate or receive data traffic. The real UE used in this context as a test tool is typically a UE which is designed for commercial or testing applications with certain test and diagnostic functions enabled for test and measurement purposes. Such test and diagnostic functions should not affect the performance.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of using a real UE or UE emulator in O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0-v04.00?",
        "gt_answer": "The real UE or UE emulator is used to establish a stateful end-to-end connection and to generate or receive data traffic in order to test and measure the performance of the O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0-v04.00 test tool."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "range of SINR from excellent through good and fair to poor (as defined in Section 3.6) until UE loses the coverage (call drop). The UE should be placed inside RF shielded box or RF shielded room if the UE is not connected via cable.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the minimum SINR threshold required for a UE to maintain a stable connection in a rural area with minimal interference?",
        "gt_answer": "The minimum SINR threshold for a UE to maintain a stable connection in a rural area with minimal interference is typically around 10 dB. However, this can vary depending on the specific deployment and the type of technology being used. It's important to note that even with a high SINR, the UE may still experience call drops or loss of coverage if the signal strength is too weak."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "6.3.3.1 Test Description Voice service is one of the basic services provided on the telecommunication network. Voice service on the 4G network is provided using VoLTE. Similarly, voice service on the 5G network is provided using packet switch technology called Voice over New Radio (VoNR). As 5G network is being deployed by a telecommunication service provider, the service provider will need to support 4G and 5G network, and thus support VoLTE, VoNR and the handover between the two voice services. This scenario tests the end user’s voice experience when the end user device performs a handover from VoLTE to VoNR and vice versa. 6.3.3.2 Test Setup\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the test scenario described in 6.3.3.1?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the test scenario described in 6.3.3.1 is to assess the end user's voice experience when their device performs a handover from VoLTE to VoNR and vice versa, as the telecommunication service provider deploys the 5G network and supports both VoLTE and VoNR voice services."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Reliability – This is the percentage of packets or messages sent which were successfully delivered to the end node. End to End Latency – Time taken to transfer a packet/message from the end user device to the application or vice versa. Jitter – This is the variation of the end-to-end latency values seen in the network setup. • Position Service Accuracy – This is the distance between the location provided by the location service and the real location of the target object. Position Service Latency – Time elapsed between the request to get location information to when the location information is available.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.TIFG.E2E-Test.0-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the difference between reliability and end-to-end latency in the context of network performance metrics?",
        "gt_answer": "Reliability refers to the percentage of packets or messages sent that are successfully delivered to the end node, while end-to-end latency refers to the time taken to transfer a packet or message from the end user device to the application or vice versa. In other words, reliability focuses on the successful delivery of messages, while end-to-end latency focuses on the time it takes for the messages to be delivered."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Use case stage Evolution / specifiction <<Uses>> Related use Goal Actors and Roles Assumptions Pre-conditions Begins when Step 1 (M) Step 2 (M) Ends when Exceptions Post-conditions Traceability Non-RT RIC to update an existing A1 policy Non-RT RIC as A1-P Consumer Near-RT RIC as A1-P Producer The policy identifier known to the Non-RT RIC corresponds to an existing A1 policy that was created by the Non-RT RIC A1 interface is established, and the actors are authorized for using the A1-P service. The A1 policy exists. Non-RT RIC initiates A1 policy update Non-RT RIC sends Update policy request containing the updated policy information Near-RT RIC sends Update policy response A1 policy has been updated The A1 policy exists REQ-A1-P-FUN6\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.A1UCR-R003-v01.01.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the Non-RT RIC in the use case 'Update an existing A1 policy'?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the Non-RT RIC in the use case 'Update an existing A1 policy' is to initiate the update of an existing A1 policy by sending an Update policy request containing the updated policy information to the Near-RT RIC, which then updates the policy and sends an Update policy response back to the Non-RT RIC to confirm the update."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "NOTE: SMOF responsible for service registration and management is not yet formally defined in SMO architecture. SMOF playing a role of a producer of MnS related to RAN slicing determines its MnSs are required to be exposed externally. SMO Function responsible for external exposure does not have information about the producer of MnSs related to RAN slicing. High level procedure (see figure D.1.4.1.2-1) 1. SMOF playing a role of a producer of MnS related to RAN slicing requests SMO external exposure services to register its MnSs.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.Slicing-Architecture-R003-v11.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the role of SMOF in external exposure of MnSs related to RAN slicing?",
        "gt_answer": "SMOF playing a role of a producer of MnS related to RAN slicing requests SMO external exposure services to register its MnSs."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The ability to reliably differentiate between optical medium and electrical faults at the equipment and establish if the faults are in the optical medium or in the electronics is a key operator requirement. Error inference can usually be made from the presence (i.e., power or equipment failure), or absence (i.e., fibre failure), of the Dying Gasp alarm. Several key points for the supervision can be summarized as follows:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG9.XTRP-REQ-v01.00 (1).pdf",
        "question": "What is the key operator requirement for differentiating between optical medium and electrical faults in a network?",
        "gt_answer": "The ability to reliably differentiate between optical medium and electrical faults at the equipment and establish if the faults are in the optical medium or in the electronics, which can be inferred from the presence or absence of the Dying Gasp alarm."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Section 4: TERM AND TERMINATION 4.1 This Agreement shall remain in force, unless early terminated according to this Section 4. 4.2 O-RAN Alliance on behalf of its Members, Contributors and Academic Contributors may terminate this Agreement if Adopter materially breaches this Agreement and does not cure or is not capable of curing such breach within thirty (30) days after being given notice specifying the breach.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.Non-RT-RIC-ARCH-TR-v01.01.pdf",
        "question": "What is the duration of the agreement between O-RAN Alliance and Adopter?",
        "gt_answer": "The agreement between O-RAN Alliance and Adopter shall remain in force, unless early terminated according to Section 4.2, which states that O-RAN Alliance on behalf of its Members, Contributors and Academic Contributors may terminate this Agreement if Adopter materially breaches this Agreement and does not cure or is not capable of curing such breach within thirty (30) days after being given notice specifying the breach."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Data Discovery: Data discovery uses smart tools to collect data from multiple sources and then consolidate them to a single source for easy use. The general process includes data collecting, data cleansing, data loading, data transforming, data mining and data visualization Data Augmentation: Data augmentation could be used to enhance the model generalization and reduce overfitting, especially when dataset is limited or imbalance exists. There are two types of data: Time series data: augmentation with consideration of event distribution pattern in temporal space\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.AIML-v01.03.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of data discovery in data science?",
        "gt_answer": "Data discovery is the process of collecting data from multiple sources and consolidating it into a single source for easy use. It involves data collecting, data cleansing, data loading, data transforming, data mining, and data visualization."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Creating, updating, querying, and deleting A1 policies. o rApp creates A1 policies in the SMO/Non-RT RIC framework. SMO/Non-RT RIC framework assigns unique policy identifiers for created A1 policies. o rApp updates A1 policies created by itself using assigned policy identifiers. o rApp queries A1 policies in the SMO/Non-RT RIC framework.  rApp queries A1 policies applied to a given scope (e.g., a UE, a group of UEs, a slice, a QoS flow, a cell, a Near-RT RIC, a policy type, etc.). SMO/Non-RT RIC framework returns queried A1 policies along with assigned policy identifiers.  rApp queries A1 policies using policy identifiers, if identifiers are known to the rApp.  rApp can query A1 policies created by itself.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.Non-RT-RIC-ARCH-R003-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "How does the rApp update A1 policies in the SMO/Non-RT RIC framework?",
        "gt_answer": "The rApp updates A1 policies created by itself using assigned policy identifiers. The SMO/Non-RT RIC framework assigns unique policy identifiers for created A1 policies, and the rApp uses these identifiers to update the policies."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "the data to be collected. Each time a set of data becomes available for delivery, Step 6 is executed if push is used as the data delivery method. The Data Producer rApp sends to the Data management and exposure functions a push data message, including the data to be collected and the subscription identifier.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.R1UCR.v05.00.pdf",
        "question": "What happens when a set of data becomes available for delivery in the Data Producer rApp?",
        "gt_answer": "When a set of data becomes available for delivery in the Data Producer rApp, Step 6 is executed if push is used as the data delivery method. The Data Producer rApp sends a push data message, including the data to be collected and the subscription identifier, to the Data management and exposure functions."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Activation of requested software failed - This exception is encountered when the IMS encounters an error during the Update procedure Update is successful: O-Cloud running with the requested IMS software version. IMS holds updated SW inventory. Post Conditions SMO holds updated inventory. An Exception occurred: O-Cloud is running with the same IMS software version as at onset of the Use Case Traceability [REQ-ORC-O2-75], [REQ-ORC-O2-76]  36 © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. O-RAN.WG6.ORCH-USE-CASES-R003-v08.00 3.1.9.3 UML Sequence Diagram O ctivate o tware up ate response success u\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.ORCH-USE-CASES-R003-v08.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the reason for the exception encountered during the Update procedure in the Use Case 'Activate O-Cloud Software Update'?",
        "gt_answer": "The exception is encountered when the IMS encounters an error during the Update procedure, despite the Update being successful and O-Cloud running with the requested IMS software version. The IMS holds updated SW inventory, and the SMO holds updated inventory as well. The exception occurred during the Traceability step, specifically for the requirements REQ-ORC-O2-75 and REQ-ORC-O2-76."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Autonomous Alarm Purge by IMS IMS OPERATIONS TRIGGER Step 1 The IMS autonomously triggers a process to evaluate if alarms are ready to be purged. OLD ALARMS PURGED BY IMS Step 2 Alarms that are older than the Alarm Retention Period are purged autonomously by the IMS. Old inactive alarms or acknowledged active alarms are purged by removing them from the Alarm List. NOTE 4: The logging of the purge of alarms by the IMS is left to implementation. It is reasonable to expect that the IMS would log the purging of one or more alarms. This Use Case ends under two cases: Ends when PURGE OPERATION SUCCEEDS – The use case will end if the Alarm Purge operation successfully completed.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.ORCH-USE-CASES-R003-v08.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the IMS autonomously triggering a process to evaluate if alarms are ready to be purged?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the IMS autonomously triggering a process to evaluate if alarms are ready to be purged is to ensure that old or inactive alarms are removed from the Alarm List, thereby maintaining an up-to-date and relevant list of alarms for operator attention."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "1. The “ ervice equest” to the O inc u es the i enti iers o the O-Cloud Node(s) to be drained. Assumptions 2. A trigger for draining a O-Cloud Node is received from FOCOM/NFO based on a request from O-Cloud Maintainer, or recommendation from rApp. 3. Data traffic from the node(s) that needs to be drained has been moved before triggering the O-Cloud Node(s) draining procedure. Pre- conditions 1. SMO is available 2. O-Cloud is available 3. O1 & O2 events have been subscribed by the monitoring system supervised by the O- Cloud Maintainer and /or rApp. 1. SMO is available 2. O-Cloud is available 3. O1 & O2 events have been subscribed by the monitoring system supervised by the O- Cloud Maintainer and /or rApp. Begins when\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.ORCH-USE-CASES-R003-v08.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'service equest' in the O-Cloud Node draining procedure?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'service equest' is used to drain the O-Cloud Node(s) and move the data traffic from the node(s) that needs to be drained before triggering the O-Cloud Node(s) draining procedure."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "IE/Group Name E2 Service Model Version Presence M Range IE type and reference STRING Semantics description 8.3.3.6 Cause This IE is used to indicate the reason for a particular event for the Management APIs. IE/Group Name Cause Presence M Range IE type and reference ENUMERATED (Unspecified, API Not Supported, A1 Policy Type Not Supported, E2 Service Model Not Supported, …) Semantics description 8.3.4 Message and Information Element Abstract Syntax 8.3.4.1 Solution 1: gRPC with Protocol Buffers 8.3.4.1.1 Usage of gRPC with Protocol Buffers This solution uses Protocol Buffers as message encoding, and also as the Interface Definition Language (IDL) for gRPC [5]. Table 8.3.4.1.1-1 lists the mapping of management APIs and corresponding gRPC services.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN-WG3.RICAPI-R003-v01.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'Cause' IE in the E2 Service Model Version Presence M Range IE?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'Cause' IE is used to indicate the reason for a particular event for the Management APIs."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Rationale - The CUS specification [7] section 9.4.2, specifies various behaviours related to the state of the vO-DU and O-RU time synchronization. Copyright © 2023 by the O-RAN Alliance e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. 40 O-RAN.WG6.CADS-v5.00 TR For example, if an vO-DU transits to the FREERUN state, because the synchronizing network delivers unacceptable synchronization quality, the vO-DU shall disable RF transmission on all connected O-RUs, and keep it turned off until synchronization is reacquired again.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.CADS-v05.00.pdf",
        "question": "What happens to RF transmission on connected O-RUs when an vO-DU transits to the FREERUN state due to unacceptable synchronization quality?",
        "gt_answer": "The vO-DU shall disable RF transmission on all connected O-RUs and keep it turned off until synchronization is reacquired again."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "not used swm 6.5 NETCONF Access Control not used  Copyright © 2022 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. 57 O-RAN.WG4.IOT.0-R003-v10.00 Category Item Related O-RAN M-Plane/ YANG specification section(s) NETCONF capability 6.6 NETCONF capability discovery yang-library, Writable-running Capability, XPATH capability, Notifications, Interleave capability Watchdog timer 6.7 Monitoring NETCONF connectivity used VLAN tagging for C/U/M-Plane 6.2.3 Management Plane VLAN Discovery Aspects 7.3 C/U Plane VLAN Configuration used for C/U/M-Plane C/U Plane IP Address Assignment 7.4 O-RU C/U Plane IP Address Assignment not used O-RU to O-DU Interface Management Definition of processing elements 7.5 Definition of processing elements a combination of VLAN identity and MAC address C/U Plane Transport Connectivity\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.IOT.0-R003-v10.00 (1).pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of VLAN tagging in O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. 57 O-RAN.WG4.IOT.0-R003-v10.00?",
        "gt_answer": "VLAN tagging is used in O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. 57 O-RAN.WG4.IOT.0-R003-v10.00 for C/U/M-Plane VLAN Discovery Aspects and C/U Plane VLAN Configuration."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Ends when receiveBuffer operation has completed. Exceptions Exceptions can occur if the receiveBuffer operation fails. Status indicating failure will be returned in Step 2. Post Conditions The AAL Application can continue processing. Traceability To Be added later. @startuml Autonumber Skinparam sequenceArrowThickness 2 skinparam ParticipantPadding 5 skinparam BoxPadding 10 autoactivate on Box “O-RAN” #NavajoWhite Participant “O-DU” as ODU << AAL-App>> end box Box “Cloud Platform” #lightseagreen participant “AAL Implementation” as AAL End box activate ODU ref over ODU, AAL  71 © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 O-RAN.WG6.AAL-Common API-R003-v05.00\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.AAL-Common-API-R003-v05.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'receiveBuffer' operation in the O-RAN AAL Common API?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the 'receiveBuffer' operation in the O-RAN AAL Common API is to receive a buffer from the O-DU application and pass it to the AAL Implementation for further processing."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "and power section are placed in same heatsink surface area to make the design thermally stable one with few respective challenges. Different sections can be divided into multiple boards to reduce the complexity of routing as well as testing. Vapor chamber or heat pipe solution will help to mitigate this problem. If required, cut-outs can be given in the shield to provide heat sink area to major heat dissipating components.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG7.OMAC-HRD.0-R003-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "How can the design be made thermally stable despite the placement of high-power components in a small form factor?",
        "gt_answer": "To make the design thermally stable, the placement of high-power components in a small form factor can be addressed by using a vapor chamber or heat pipe solution. Additionally, cut-outs can be provided in the shield to provide heat sink area to major heat dissipating components, and the design can be divided into multiple boards to reduce the complexity of routing and testing."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "y the second digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document. z the third digit included only in working versions of the document indicating incremental changes during the editing process. Modal verbs terminology In the present document \"shall\", \"shall not\", \"should\", \"should not\", \"may\", \"need not\", \"will\", \"will not\", \"can\" and \"cannot\" are to be interpreted as described in clause 3.2 of the O-RAN Drafting Rules (Verbal forms for the expression of provisions). \"must\" and \"must not\" are NOT allowed in O-RAN deliverables except when used in direct citation.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.O-DU-O1.0-R003-v08.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the third digit in the version numbering system used in O-RAN deliverables?",
        "gt_answer": "The third digit in the version numbering system used in O-RAN deliverables indicates incremental changes during the editing process. It is only included in working versions of the document and is not present in the final version."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "92 O-RAN.WG5.O-DU-O1.0-R003-v08.00 Description Collection Method Condition This counter measures the following x and provides round(x, 2) ･102. x is the statistics of transmission power determined by outer-loop TPC of UE specific PDCCH. If PDCCH is transmitted within some OFDM symbols with same SSB in one slot, this counter counts 1 sample and calculates power as linear average within OFDM symbols. If PDCCH is transmitted with different SSB each OFDM symbols in the one slot, this counter counts the PDCCH for each SSB, and doesn't calculate power as average within OFDM symbols. It is optional counter for O-DU. SI (Status Inspection) Measurement subcounter of subcounter.statistic(avg.) is calculated by round(x/y, 2) * 102, where:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.O-DU-O1.0-R003-v08.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the O-RAN.WG5.O-DU-O1.0-R003-v08.00 counter?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the O-RAN.WG5.O-DU-O1.0-R003-v08.00 counter is to measure the transmission power of the UE specific PDCCH determined by the outer-loop TPC. It also calculates the power as a linear average within OFDM symbols if PDCCH is transmitted within the same SSB in one slot, and counts 1 sample. If PDCCH is transmitted with different SSB each OFDM symbols in the one slot, this counter counts the PDCCH for each SSB, and doesn't calculate power as average within OFDM symbols."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Section 11: GENERAL This Agreement is governed by the laws of Germany without regard to its conflict or choice of law provisions. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties as to its express subject matter and expressly supersedes and replaces any prior or contemporaneous agreements between the parties, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter of this Agreement.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG7.OMC-HAR.0-v01.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the governing law of the Agreement?",
        "gt_answer": "The Agreement is governed by the laws of Germany without regard to its conflict or choice of law provisions."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "3) Test Tool is provided with valid ${O2ims-api-token} (by extracting it from O-Cloud Available Notification or some other way). 7.3.10.3 Procedure Step 1. With valid ${O2ims-api-token}, Test Tool queries deploymentManager list without filter via API: GET ${O2ims-endpoint}/o2ims-infrastructureInventory/v1/deploymentManagers Step 2. With valid ${O2ims-api-token}, Test Tool queries deploymentManager list with filter (e.g., filter by a valid ${deploymentManagerId}) via API: GET ${O2ims-endpoint}/o2ims- infrastructureInventory/v1/deploymentManagers?filter=(eq, deploymentManagerId, ${deploymentManagerId})\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.O-CLOUD-CONF-TEST-R003-v01.01.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the Test Tool querying the deploymentManager list without filter via API?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the Test Tool querying the deploymentManager list without filter via API is to retrieve a list of all deployment managers available in the O-Cloud environment, in order to later filter the list by a specific deployment manager ID."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "case of such overlap, irrespective of the management responsibilities associated with fabric and transport network elements, all network elements in the timing transfer path between the Grandmaster Clock(s) and Slave (subordinate) Clocks are considered to be part of the fronthaul synchronization network from the associated synchronization functionality and profile compliance point of view.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.CLOUD-REF-v02.00 (1).pdf",
        "question": "What is the scope of the fronthaul synchronization network in the context of 5G networks?",
        "gt_answer": "The fronthaul synchronization network in 5G networks includes all network elements in the timing transfer path between the Grandmaster Clock(s) and Slave (subordinate) Clocks, regardless of their management responsibilities associated with fabric and transport network elements, in order to ensure synchronization functionality and profile compliance."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "2.8.2 Software Inventory 2.8.2.1 Description The PNF Startup and Registration MnS Consumer sends a Software Inventory Request and retrieves information about the software packages on the PNF Software MnS Provider. 2.8.2.2 Requirements Requirements are to be specified in a 3GPP spec for PNF Software Management. Until that time, the requirements are provided in this O1 Interface Specification. REQ-SWI-FUN-1: The PNF software management service provider SHALL have the capability to provide its authorized consumer information about the software packages on the PNF software management service provider. 2.8.2.3 Procedures Figure 2.8.2.3-1 Software Inventory\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.O1-Interface.0-v04.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the Software Inventory Request in the PNF Startup and Registration MnS Consumer?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the Software Inventory Request in the PNF Startup and Registration MnS Consumer is to retrieve information about the software packages on the PNF Software MnS Provider."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "7.1.2 Test tools and simulators capabilities A TAP interface and protocol analyzer is required for recording and validating A1 procedure message sequences and contents and issuing of verdicts related to the procedures in the test cases and thereby enabling determination of the DUTs level of interoperability. SMO framework with O1 functionality may be required to bring the DUTs into operational state. Depending on how the functionality in the DUTs required for the test scenarios is implemented, there may be a need to connect Near-RTR-DUT to E2 Nodes connected to RUs, UEs and Core Network. These can be replaced by appropriate simulators. NOTE:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.A1TS-R003-v03.00.pdf",
        "question": "What is required to test the interoperability of a Device Under Test (DUT) in the context of 5G A1 procedure message sequences and contents?",
        "gt_answer": "A TAP interface and protocol analyzer are required to record and validate A1 procedure message sequences and contents, issue verdicts related to the procedures in the test cases, and determine the DUT's level of interoperability. Additionally, an SMO framework with O1 functionality may be required to bring the DUTs into operational state, and connections to E2 Nodes connected to RUs, UEs, and Core Network may be needed, which can be replaced by appropriate simulators."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "-\tServices that allow discovery of the registered Near-RT RIC APIs; -\tServices to authenticate xApps for use of the Near-RT RIC APIs; -\tServices that enable generic subscription and event notification; -\tMeans to avoid compatibility clashes between xApps and the services they access. The API enablement services can be accessed by the xApps via one or more enablement APIs. NOTE: \tThe provided enablement APIs may need to consider the level of trust related to the xApp (e.g., 3rd party xApp, RIC-owned xApp, etc.). 6.2.9\tAI/ML Support 6.2.9.0\tIntroduction\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG3.RICARCH-R003-v05.00.docx",
        "question": "How can the Near-RT RIC ensure that xApps are properly authenticated and authorized to access the services provided by the API enablement services?",
        "gt_answer": "The Near-RT RIC can use various authentication and authorization mechanisms, such as OAuth, OpenID Connect, or JWT, to verify the identity of xApps and ensure they are authorized to access the enablement services. The level of trust related to the xApp can also be taken into account, for example, by using different levels of authentication or authorization for 3rd party xApps versus RIC-owned xApps."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "3GPP TS 38.214, sec 5.1.2.2.1 3GPP TS 38.212, sec 7.3.1.2.2 rb-Start type 1: start of allocation derived from DCI RIV 3GPP TS 38.214, sec 5.1.2.2.2 3GPP TS 38.212, sec 7.3.1.2.2 rb-Size type1: number of contiguously allocated VRBs derived from DCI RIV 3GPP TS 38.214, sec 5.1.2.2.2 3GPP TS 38.212, sec 7.3.1.2.2 vrb-ToPRB-Mapping virtual resource blocks are mapped to physical resource blocks: interleaved or non-interleaved 3GPP TS 38.211, sec 7.3.1.6 3GPP TS 38.212, sec 7.3.1.2.1/2 coreset-Type RB bundling for VRB mapping depends on CORESET and DCI Type (BWP is assumed consistent with CORESET Type): “DCI 1_0 with SI-RNTI-based CRC in Type0-PDCCH CSS in CORESET0”, or otherwise. 3GPP TS 38.211, sec 7.3.1.6 Time Domain startSymbolIndex Start symbol index, for the allocation 3GPP TS 38.214, Table 5.1.2.1-1 nrOfSymbols Number of symbols, for the allocation 3GPP TS 38.214, Table 5.1.2.1-1 cyclicPrefix Cyclic prefix type. Impacts time-domain allocation, including waveform generation. Note: applies only to µ=2.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.AAL-HI_PHY-R003-v05.00 (1).docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'rb-Start' parameter in 3GPP TS 38.214, Section 5.1.2.2.1?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'rb-Start' parameter in 3GPP TS 38.214, Section 5.1.2.2.1 is used to determine the start of the allocation of virtual resource blocks (VRBs) in the time domain. It is derived from the Downlink Control Information (DCI) RIV and is used in conjunction with the 'rb-Size' parameter to determine the number of contiguously allocated VRBs."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Note that for RIC Action ID =3 \"UE identification request\", the UE ID IE in the RIC Control Header IE shall contain information elements set to zero (for INTEGER values), all bits = 0 (for OCTET STRING) or NULL (for PRINTABLE STRING values) if information is not known. This CONTROL style uses E2SM-RC Control Header Format 1 IE (9.2.1.6.1). 7.6.9.3\tCONTROL Service RIC Control Message IE contents This CONTROL Service RIC Control Message IE contains a list of RAN Parameters used to support the information list of Control actions shown in Clause 7.6.9.1. This CONTROL style uses E2SM-RC Control Message Format 1 IE (9.2.1.7.1). 7.6.9.4\tCONTROL Service RIC Call Process ID IE contents This CONTROL Service RIC Call Process ID IE is not supported for this CONTROL service style. 7.6.9.5\tCONTROL Service RIC Control Outcome IE contents\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG3.E2SM-RC-R003-v04.00.docx",
        "question": "What information shall be contained in the UE ID IE in the RIC Control Header IE for RIC Action ID =3 'UE identification request'?",
        "gt_answer": "For RIC Action ID =3 'UE identification request', the UE ID IE in the RIC Control Header IE shall contain information elements set to zero (for INTEGER values), all bits = 0 (for OCTET STRING) or NULL (for PRINTABLE STRING values) if information is not known."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "[10]\tIETF RFC 7807: \"Problem Details for HTTP APIs\". [11]\tSemantic Versioning 2.0.0: https://semver.org. [12]\t\tIETF RFC 8259: \"The JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Data Interchange Format\". [13]\tIETF RFC 4229: \"HTTP Header Field Registrations\". [14] \tjson-schema 2020-12, \"https://json-schema.org/specification-links.html#2020-12\". [15]\tKafka Documentation: \"https://kafka.apache.org/documentation.html\". 2.2\tInformative references References are either specific (identified by date of publication and/or edition number or version number) or nonspecific. For specific references, only the cited version applies. For non-specific references, the latest version of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG2.R1AP-v03.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the latest version of the JSON Schema specification referenced in the context?",
        "gt_answer": "The latest version of the JSON Schema specification referenced in the context is json-schema 2020-12, which can be found at https://json-schema.org/specification-links.html#2020-12."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The O-DU may be implemented either by virtualized or non-virtualized methods. The O-DU terminates the E2 and the F1 interface (according to the principles described in Clause 5.4.8), and the Open Fronthaul interface (also known as LLS interface [14]) as well as the RLC, MAC and High-PHY functions of the radio interface towards the UE. The O-DU terminates the O1 interface towards the SMO as specified in [23]. The O-DU terminates the Open Fronthaul M-Plane interface, towards the O-RU, to support O-RU management either in hierarchical model or hybrid model, as specified in [18].\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG1.OAD-R003-v10.00.docx",
        "question": "What interfaces does the O-DU terminate?",
        "gt_answer": "The O-DU terminates the E2 and F1 interfaces, the Open Fronthaul interface (also known as LLS interface), the RLC, MAC and High-PHY functions of the radio interface towards the UE, the O1 interface towards the SMO, and the Open Fronthaul M-Plane interface towards the O-RU."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "If the \"filter\" URI parameter or one of the \"all_fields\", \"fields\" (if supported), \"exclude_fields\" (if supported) or \"exclude_default\" URI parameters was supplied in the request, the data in the response body shall have been transformed according to the rules specified in clauses 5.2.2 and 5.3.2 of ETSI GS NFVSOL 013 [22] , respectively. If the O-Cloud supports alternative 2 (paging) according to clause 5.4.2.1 of ETSI GS NFVSOL 013 [22] for this resource, inclusion of the Link HTTP header in this response shall follow the provisions in clause 5.4.2.3 of ETSI GS NFVSOL 013 [22] . ProblemDetails 1 400 Bad Request Shall be returned upon the following error: Invalid attribute-based filtering expression.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG6.O2IMS-INTERFACE-R003-v04.00 (1).docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'filter' URI parameter in the request to the O-Cloud API?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'filter' URI parameter is used to specify an attribute-based filtering expression to filter the data in the response body according to the rules specified in clauses 5.2.2 and 5.3.2 of ETSI GS NFVSOL 013 [22]. The filtering expression can be used to include or exclude specific fields or values in the response data."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Test Methodology Initial Conditions The test procedure described in clause 3.1.8.1 is successfully completed. Procedure The TER NETCONF Client establishes connection and changes a password for carrier user using o-ran-usermgmt <rpc xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0\" message-id=\"20\"> <chg-password xmlns=\"urn:o-ran-usermgmt:1.0\"> <currentPassword>12345678</currentPassword> <newPassword>23456789</newPassword> <newPasswordConfirm>23456789</newPasswordConfirm> </chg-password> </rpc> The O-RU NETCONF Server confirms the operation <rpc-reply message-id=\"20\" xmlns=\"urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0\"> <status>Successful</status>\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CONF.0-R003-v09.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the 'chg-password' element in the NETCONF message?",
        "gt_answer": "The 'chg-password' element in the NETCONF message is used to change the password for a carrier user."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "If any of the test conditions are not true, the verdict for the whole test is \"Fail\" UC- Plane O-RU Scenario Class Extended 3GPP DL – Resource allocation – Section Description Priorities Test Description and Applicability This test is CONDITIONAL MANDATORY.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CONF.0-R003-v09.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the verdict for the whole test if any of the test conditions are not true?",
        "gt_answer": "Fail"
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Using the signal analyzer software, check Data integrity measurements CMP-Uncompressed-BER-PDSCH0 CMP-Uncompressed-BER-PDSCH1 CMP-Uncompressed-BER-PDSCH2 Via the M-Plane or another suitable mechanism, put the O-RU into a Non-Static configuration Arm signal source to generate the Frame NR-FR1-CMP-TST-FRAME-UL Arm CUSM-E to send the “Compressed” NR-FR1-CMP-TST-FRAME-NS-UL-CMP-9B (then 14B) test stimulus file to the DUT ARM CUSM-E to capture the Uplink U-Plane Data from the DUT Launch the test Extract IQ information from Captured U-Plane trace Using the signal analyzer software, perform the 3 power measurements CMP-Compressed-Measured-Power-PDSCH0 in dBm CMP-Compressed-Measured-Power-PDSCH1 in dBm CMP-Compressed-Measured-Power-PDSCH2 in dBm Using the signal analyzer software, perform the 3 EVM measurements\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CONF.0-R003-v09.00.docx",
        "question": "What are the three power measurements that can be performed using the signal analyzer software in the context of the test scenario described?",
        "gt_answer": "The three power measurements that can be performed using the signal analyzer software in the context of the test scenario described are: CMP-Compressed-Measured-Power-PDSCH0 in dBm, CMP-Compressed-Measured-Power-PDSCH1 in dBm, and CMP-Compressed-Measured-Power-PDSCH2 in dBm."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Test Methodology Initial Conditions Configure the O-RU which includes collecting O-RU capabilities, configuring the O-RU for operation using M-Plane commands, and synchronizing the O-RU using G.8275.1. Connect the signal analyzer to the O-RU antenna port and configure the analyzer with any set-up information needed to allow it to synch and demodulate the transmitted signal. Connect the signal source to the O-RU antenna port and configure it as described below. Procedure\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CONF.0-R003-v09.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of synchronizing the O-RU using G.8275.1 in the test methodology?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of synchronizing the O-RU using G.8275.1 is to ensure that the O-RU is operating in synchronization with the signal source and signal analyzer, allowing for accurate demodulation and analysis of the transmitted signal."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Test Methodology Initial Conditions Configure the O-RU which includes collecting O-RU capabilities, configuring the O-RU for operation using M-Plane commands, and synchronizing the O-RU using G.8275.1. Connect the signal analyzer to the O-RU antenna port and configure the analyzer with any set-up information needed to allow it to synch and demodulate the transmitted signal. Connect the signal source to the O-RU antenna port and configure it as described below. Procedure\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CONF.0-R003-v09.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of configuring the O-RU for operation using M-Plane commands during the test methodology initial conditions?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of configuring the O-RU for operation using M-Plane commands is to enable the O-RU to communicate with the M-RU and other network elements, and to ensure that the O-RU is properly configured for testing, simulation, and hardening."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The test intent is to exercise S-Plane performance under ideal and a typical/normal operating condition. The test is not intended to exercise worst case conditions. It is the vendor’s responsibility to make sure that limits defined in the test are also met in worse-case field conditions. Variable temperature, PTP PDV tolerance and SyncE jitter/wander tolerance, holdover and transients are beyond the scope of the CUS-Plane specification [2]. Test Entrance Criteria Conformance Functional test 3.3.5 has successfully passed. O-DU is connected to CUSM-Plane Emulator’s time reference output interface. Test Methodology Initial Conditions\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CONF.0-R003-v09.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the test described in the paragraph?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the test is to exercise S-Plane performance under ideal and typical/normal operating conditions, not intended to exercise worst-case conditions."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "U-plane Requirements Open Fronthaul U-plane transports 5G System Control Plane and User Plane messages between O-CU-CP and UE, and O-CU-UP and UE. The Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) [32] provides confidentiality and integrity protection of 5G System Control Plane and User Plane between O-CU-CP and UE, and O-CU-UP and UE. Security Controls S-plane Introduction The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is a protocol used to synchronize clocks within a PTP network. Within a PTP domain [27], the grandmaster clock is the source of time to which all other PTP clocks in the domain are synchronized.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.Security-Requirements-Specification.O-R003-v07.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the Precision Time Protocol (PTP) in the context of 5G System Control Plane and User Plane messages?",
        "gt_answer": "The Precision Time Protocol (PTP) is used to synchronize clocks within a PTP network, specifically within a PTP domain, where the grandmaster clock is the source of time to which all other PTP clocks in the domain are synchronized, ensuring accurate timing for the transmission of 5G System Control Plane and User Plane messages between O-CU-CP and UE, and O-CU-UP and UE."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Providing evidence (logs, results, report, screenshots, …) Mutual authentication support for TLS versions (1.2 and 1.3) \tSTC-6-003: DTLS Requirement Name: Network Security Protocol - DTLS Requirement Reference: Section 4.4, O-RAN Security Protocols Specification 4.0 [2] Requirement Description: Support DTLS v1.2 Threat References: T-O-RAN-01 O-RAN Component References: Near-RT RIC, O-CU-CP, O-CU-UP, O-DU \tTest description and applicability The purpose of the test is to verify implementation of the secure communication protocol DTLS as specified in [2]. The following properties shall be validated for the DTLS service on O-RAN component(s): Supported version of DTLS v1.2 DTLS protocol profiles specs listed in Section 4.4.2 of [2]\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.Security-Test-Specifications.O-R003-v05.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the test described in STC-6-003: DTLS Requirement Name: Network Security Protocol?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the test is to verify the implementation of the secure communication protocol DTLS as specified in [2], specifically the supported version of DTLS v1.2 and the DTLS protocol profiles specs listed in Section 4.4.2 of [2] for the DTLS service on O-RAN component(s)."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Affected Asset SMO Threat ID T-SMO-07 Threat title Internal DoS attack disables internal SMO function(s) or process(es) Threat description Internal malicious actor exploits a vulnerability or escalates privilege to execute a DoS attack by disabling one or more SMO processes or functions. Inability to detect and report such events affects availability of SMO functions. Threat type Denial of Service, Escalation of Privilege Impact type Availability Affected Asset SMO Threat ID T-SMO-08 Threat title Attacker exploits insecure API to gain access to SMO Threat description\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.SMO-Security-Analysis-TR.0-R003-v02.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the impact type of the threat identified by the Threat ID T-SMO-08?",
        "gt_answer": "The impact type of the threat identified by the Threat ID T-SMO-08 is Availability."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "> SRSResourceIndicator Given by higher layer parameter srs-ResourceSetToAddModList > TPMI O Value: 0,2,3,4,5,6. Determined by ulTxConfig, Number of Antenna ports, PUSCH-tp, ULmaxRank > AntennaPorts M Value: 2,3,4,5. Determined by PUSCH-tp, DL-DMRS-config-type, DL-DMRS-config-max-len, Rank > SRS Request O SRS Request Field, TS 38.212 Table 7.3.1.1.2-24 > CSI Request O Value: 0,1,2,3,4,5,6, Determined by ReportTriggerSize in RRC message.See Configure Aperiodic Trigger section for the details. > CBG Transmission Information O Value: 0, 2,4, 6,8. Determined by maxCodeBlockGroupPerTransportblock in RRC message, > PTRS-DMRS O Value: 0,2. Determined by UL-PTRS-present, PUSCH-tp in RRC Message > beta-offsetIndicator O Value: 0,2. 0 - if uci-on-PUSCH.dynamic = Not Configured 2 - otherwise > DMRS Sequence Initialization O Value: 0,1. 0 - if PUSCH-tp=Disabled 1 - if PUSCH-tp=Enabled > UL-SCH Indicator O\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG8.AAD.0-R003-v10.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the SRSResourceIndicator field in the SRS request?",
        "gt_answer": "The SRSResourceIndicator field in the SRS request is used to indicate the resource allocation for the SRS transmission. The field contains a bitstring where each bit corresponds to a specific resource block, and a value of 1 indicates that the corresponding resource block is allocated for SRS transmission."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "2023.07.29 v04.00 Published as Final version 04.00  © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification. \t\t 31  © 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification.\t\t \t40\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG3.E2SM-KPM-R003-v04.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the copyright statement for the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. specification published on July 29, 2023?",
        "gt_answer": "The copyright statement for the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. specification published on July 29, 2023 is: '© 2023 by the O-RAN ALLIANCE e.V. Your use is subject to the copyright statement on the cover page of this specification.'"
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "4.\tPerform data transfer in both directions between the Application Test Server and the Test UE or UE emulator for 10 seconds Note: it is a requirement for this test case to validate that the user plane transmission operates correctly in case of SN terminated MCG bearer configuration. This involves observing that the user plane data transferred over the X2 in both directions is successfully received by the Test UE or UE emulator (DL data), or by the Application Test Server (UL data) without seeing any packet losses. 5.\tObserve the Protocol Analyzer S1 and X2 logs and Test UE or UE emulator logs. 2.2.1.25.5 \tExpected Results and Log Observation 2.2.1.25.5.1 \tExpected Results\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.IOT.0-R003-v08.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of Test Case 2.2.1.25.5 in the context of SN terminated MCG bearer configuration?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of Test Case 2.2.1.25.5 is to validate that the user plane transmission operates correctly in case of SN terminated MCG bearer configuration by observing that the user plane data transferred over the X2 in both directions is successfully received by the Test UE or UE emulator (DL data), or by the Application Test Server (UL data) without seeing any packet losses."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "2.\tPerform the gNB-CU Configuration Update procedure to deactivate cells in gNB-DU. An example of how this procedure can be performed (or triggered) is listed below. The exact method to perform (or trigger) this procedure is out of scope of this specification and is left up to the implementation of the DUT. a.\tStimulate cell deactivation. One of the possible methods can be to make use of O&M command in the gNB-CU in order to deactivate cells. 3.\tPerform the gNB-CU Configuration Update procedure to update of gNB-CU generated SIB information.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.IOT.0-R003-v08.00.docx",
        "question": "How can the gNB-CU Configuration Update procedure be triggered to deactivate cells in gNB-DU?",
        "gt_answer": "One possible method to trigger the gNB-CU Configuration Update procedure to deactivate cells in gNB-DU is by using O&M commands in the gNB-CU to deactivate cells."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "3.\tTrigger radio link resume on the gNB-DU. An example of how this procedure can be performed (or triggered) is listed below. The exact method to perform (or trigger) this procedure is out of scope of this specification and is left up to the implementation of the DUT.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.IOT.0-R003-v08.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the procedure to resume radio link on the gNB-DU?",
        "gt_answer": "The procedure to resume radio link on the gNB-DU is out of scope of this specification and is left up to the implementation of the DUT. However, an example of how this procedure can be performed (or triggered) is not provided in the given paragraph."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "3.\tStop data transfer between the Application Test Server and the Test UE or UE emulator 4.\tPerform data transfer in both directions between the Application Test Server and the Test UE or UE emulator for 10 seconds using remaining PDU Session. Note: it is a requirement for this test case to validate that the user plane transmission operates correctly as a result of successful S-NG-RAN node initiated SN modification with MN involvement (PDU Session Release).\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.IOT.0-R003-v08.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of performing data transfer in both directions between the Application Test Server and the Test UE or UE emulator for 10 seconds using the remaining PDU Session in Test Case 3?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of performing data transfer in both directions between the Application Test Server and the Test UE or UE emulator for 10 seconds using the remaining PDU Session in Test Case 3 is to validate that the user plane transmission operates correctly as a result of successful S-NG-RAN node initiated SN modification with MN involvement (PDU Session Release)."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Location Event Attribute: The location refers to what VM, VNF, PNF, code module, or communication exchange the security event was generated. With location information, log correlation will allow for tracing adversary movement across the O-RAN architecture or alerting a SOC to monitor a specific O-RAN component more closely. Depending on the context for which a security event is logged, one of the below items may be a suitable reference for the location event attribute. O-RAN function name (e.g., O-DU, O-RU, O-CU, Near RT RIC, etc.). The O-RAN interface name (e.g., A1, O1, O2, etc.) if it is an inter-function communication.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.Security-Log-Management-TR.0-R003-v03.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the appropriate location event attribute for a security event generated by the O-CU in an O-RAN architecture?",
        "gt_answer": "The appropriate location event attribute for a security event generated by the O-CU in an O-RAN architecture would be the O-RAN function name, specifically 'O-CU'. This attribute allows for tracing adversary movement across the O-RAN architecture or alerting a SOC to monitor the O-CU component more closely."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Threat ID T-GEN-05 Threat title \tUnsecured credentials and keys Threat description Adversaries may search compromised O-RAN NFs, VL, orchestration layer or hardware to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be stored and/or misplaced in many locations on the O-cloud platform, including plaintext files (e.g. Bash History), operating system or application-specific repositories (e.g. Credentials in Registry), or other specialized files/artifacts (e.g. Private Keys) [22]. Bash History: Adversaries may search the bash command history on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.Threat-Modeling.O-R003-v01.00.docx",
        "question": "What is one location where adversaries may search for insecurely stored credentials on compromised O-RAN NFs, VL, orchestration layer or hardware?",
        "gt_answer": "Bash History"
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "C, I, A High Medium • Threat event initiation (Medium) • Adverse impacts (High) O-RAN Alliance has not specified yet any xApp security measures around the Onboarding onto SMO and deployment onto Near RT-RIC, authentication and access control, secure configuration, etc. Further, there is no testing framework in place for xApps yet. High T-xApp-04 False or malicious A1 policies modify behavior of xApps A malicious A1 policy can exploit xApp functionality to trigger a DoS, affect performance, or locate a subscriber. I, A High Medium • Threat event initiation (Medium) • Adverse impacts (High)\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.Threat-Modeling.O-R003-v01.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the potential security risk associated with the lack of specified security measures for xApps in the O-RAN Alliance's Onboarding onto SMO and deployment onto Near RT-RIC?",
        "gt_answer": "The lack of specified security measures for xApps in the O-RAN Alliance's Onboarding onto SMO and deployment onto Near RT-RIC could potentially allow for false or malicious A1 policies to modify the behavior of xApps, leading to exploitation of xApp functionality and triggering of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, affecting performance, or locating a subscriber, resulting in high adverse impacts."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "T-SharedORU-38 Incorrect Assignment of Spectrum Resources T-SharedORU-39 Chain of Trust in a Multi-Tenant Environment T-SharedORU-40 Hijack of MNO Host Role T-SharedORU-41 Not Released Host Role (Host Role resume) T-SharedORU-42 Misuse of “sudo” privileges Neutral Host Controller Threats T-SharedORU-44 SMO peers with untrusted NHC T-SharedORU-45 Shared O-RU peers with untrusted NHC T-SharedORU-46 NHC peers with untrusted entities T-SharedORU-47 Malicious actor at the NHC can access information on the SMO T-SharedORU-48 Malicious actor at the NHC can access information on the Shared O-RU T-SharedORU-49 NHC is source of DDoS attack on SMO T-SharedORU-50 NHC is source of DDoS attack on Shared O-RU T-SharedORU-51 Shared O-RU data exposure at NHC Lateral Movement Between Network Functions\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/ORAN-WG11-SharedORU-Security-Analysis-TR.0-R003-v03.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the potential threat associated with a malicious actor at the NHC accessing information on the Shared O-RU?",
        "gt_answer": "The potential threat associated with a malicious actor at the NHC accessing information on the Shared O-RU is that the actor could potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information, such as user data or network configuration details, which could be used for malicious purposes, such as espionage or sabotage."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The NETCONF client can set new value of watchdog timers without receiving supervision-notification from the O-RU. The new values are taken into use immediately with respect to supervision-watchdog-reset RPC content. The next notification should be expected not later than at the moment addressed in timestamp provided by RPC reply.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-R003-v13.00.docx",
        "question": "Can the NETCONF client set new values of watchdog timers without receiving supervision-notification from the O-RU?",
        "gt_answer": "Yes, the NETCONF client can set new values of watchdog timers without receiving supervision-notification from the O-RU. The new values are taken into use immediately with respect to supervision-watchdog-reset RPC content."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "When an O-RU indicates it supports the SHARED-ORU-MULTI-ODU feature, an O-RU Controller can enable supervision operation on a per O-DU identity basis by configuring one or more odu-id parameters in the per-odu-monitoring container in o-ran-supervision YANG model. When an odu-id has been configured in the per-odu-monitoring container, the O-RU shall enable operation of watchdog supervision timers (supervision timer and notification timer) on a per odu-id basis. When enabled, an O-RU controller that has subscribed to the supervision-notification is expected to configure one of the odu-id values in the supervision-watchdog-reset rpc. Operation of watchdog\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-R003-v13.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of configuring one or more odu-id parameters in the per-odu-monitoring container in the O-RAN supervision YANG model when an O-RU indicates support for the SHARED-ORU-MULTI-ODU feature?",
        "gt_answer": "Configuring one or more odu-id parameters in the per-odu-monitoring container enables the O-RU Controller to enable supervision operation on a per O-DU identity basis, allowing for watchdog supervision timers (supervision timer and notification timer) to be enabled on a per odu-id basis."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "transceiver-stats port-number (multiple) rx-window-stats eaxc-id, transport or hardware component (O-RU) tx-stats eaxc-id, transport or hardware component (O-RU) epe-stats hardware component symbol-rssi-stats-object rx-array-carrier For more detail, please refer to Table B.2-1 Counters definition in Annex B. 17.5\tDelay management In the shared cell environment, the use of O-RU Adaptive Delay capability is not permitted. The O-DU and each O-RU have their own delay parameters and supported transmission window and reception window. Also, the topology of the O-RU configuration can be detected by the topology discovery procedure.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-R003-v13.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the limitation on delay management in a shared cell environment using O-RU Adaptive Delay capability?",
        "gt_answer": "In a shared cell environment, the use of O-RU Adaptive Delay capability is not permitted due to the O-DU and each O-RU having their own delay parameters and supported transmission and reception windows, and the topology of the O-RU configuration can be detected by the topology discovery procedure."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "15 \"urn:o-ran:performance-management:x.y \" O-RU supports RX Window sequence error measurements for control packets /performance-management-objects/measurement-capabilities/rx-window-objects/measurement-object set to \"RX_SEQID_ERR_C\" /performance-measurement/objects/rx-window-measurement-objects 16 \"urn:o-ran:performance-management:x.y \" O-RU supports RX Window packet drop measurements /performance-management-objects/measurement-capabilities/rx-window-objects/measurement-object set to \"RX _ERR_DROP\" /performance-measurement/objects/rx-window-measurement-objects 17 \"urn:o-ran:performance-management:x.y \"\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.MP.0-R003-v13.00.docx",
        "question": "What are the measurement capabilities of the O-RU in relation to RX Window?",
        "gt_answer": [
            "RX Window sequence error measurements",
            "RX Window packet drop measurements"
        ]
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Items, if supported, are not meant to be active at all times, but should be available for use. Their state (active or not active) should be based on configuration. In this document the phrase ‘equipment’ generally refers to entities implementing F1- and/or X2- interfaces. 3.2\tAbbreviations Abbreviations defined in this document take precedence over the definition of 3GPP ARP\t\tAddress Resolution Protocol CBS\t\tcommitted burst size CIR\t\tcommitted information rate DHCP\t\tDynamic Host Configuration Protocol DSCP\t\tDifferentiated Services Codepoint ICMP\t\tInternet Control Message Protocol MAC\t\tMedia Access Control OAM\t\tOperation, Administration and Maintenance O-CU\t\tO-RAN Central Unit\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG5.Transport.0-v01.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of using abbreviations in the document?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of using abbreviations in the document is to provide a consistent and concise way of referring to technical terms and concepts, such as F1- and X2-interfaces, Address Resolution Protocol, Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, etc., in order to facilitate clear and efficient communication within the context of O-RAN architecture."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Return alarms in response to the SMO alarm query that match the alarm query criteria SERV#02 O-Cloud images service It provides Add/Delete/Update/Query functions of O-RAN Cloudified Network Functions images with their related information (e.g. SoftwareImageId, Vendor, and Version) from O-Cloud repository. SERV#03 O-Cloud monitoring service\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.O-CLOUD-Security-Analysis-TR.O-R003-v04.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of SERV#02 O-Cloud images service?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of SERV#02 O-Cloud images service is to provide Add/Delete/Update/Query functions of O-RAN Cloudified Network Functions images with their related information (e.g. SoftwareImageId, Vendor, and Version) from O-Cloud repository."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "namespace for Pods to access the Kubernetes API. RBAC policies can be used to specify allowed actions from the service accounts in each namespace. Access to the Kubernetes API is limited by creating an RBAC Role or ClusterRole with the appropriate API request verb and desired resource on which the action can be applied. Tools exist that can help audit RBAC policies by printing users, groups, and service accounts with their associated assigned Roles and ClusterRoles. (See Appendixes J and K in [3] for more details).\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.O-CLOUD-Security-Analysis-TR.O-R003-v04.00.docx",
        "question": "How can you limit access to the Kubernetes API using RBAC policies?",
        "gt_answer": "By creating an RBAC Role or ClusterRole with the appropriate API request verb and desired resource on which the action can be applied, you can limit access to the Kubernetes API. This can be done by specifying allowed actions from service accounts in each namespace, using RBAC policies."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Availability of new information e.g., new load measurement generated Threshold crossing Applicable RIC services: REPORT REQ-E2-SLA-FUN3 E2 shall support the fetching of UE information including e.g.: UE ID PLMN, S-NSSAI(s) DRB related information Applicable RIC services: REPORT REQ-E2-SLA-FUN4 E2 interface shall support the configuration and retrieval of individual UE measurements, including the following: RSRP, RSRQ CQI Applicable RIC services: REPORT REQ-E2-SLA-FUN5 E2 interface shall support the control of slice resource allocation in E2 nodes, including configuration/modification of the following: Per-slice dedicated PRB allocation percentages for downlink and uplink\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG3.UCR-R003-v04.00.docx",
        "question": "What information can be fetched from the UE through the E2 interface?",
        "gt_answer": "The E2 interface can be used to fetch information such as UE ID, PLMN, S-NSSAI(s), DRB related information, RSRP, RSRQ, CQI, and individual UE measurements."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Different transport identifiers (e.g. UDP/IP, VLAN, MAC) can be used based on whether layer 2 or layer 3 transport is used for the C/U-Plane: Separation of the combined C/U-Plane data flow using UDP-port identifiers (applicable when layer 3 transport is used for the C/U-Plane). Separation of the combined C/U-Plane data flow using VLAN identities (applicable when layer 2 or layer 3 is used for the C/U-Plane transport). Separation of the combined C/U-Plane data flow using different MAC addresses (applicable when Layer 2 is used for C/U Plane transport). 5.5\tFragmentation 5.5.1\tIntroduction\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CUS.0-R003-v13.00 (1).docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of using different transport identifiers (e.g. UDP/IP, VLAN, MAC) for the C/U-Plane in a 5G network?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of using different transport identifiers (e.g. UDP/IP, VLAN, MAC) for the C/U-Plane in a 5G network is to separate the combined C/U-Plane data flow and enable differentiated treatment of control and user plane traffic. This is necessary because the control plane and user plane traffic have different requirements and characteristics, and need to be handled differently in order to ensure efficient and reliable network operation."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Table 7.7.3.11: Format of Section Extension 3 for the first data layer 0 (msb) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (lsb) # of bytes   ef extType = 0x03 1 Octet N extLen = 0x04 (4 words) 1 N+1 codebookIndex 1 N+2 layerId = 0000b or 1111b numLayers[3:0] 1 N+3 txScheme[3:0] crsReMask[11:8] 1 N+4 crsReMask[7:0] 1 N+5 crsShift reserved crsSymNum[3:0] 1 N+6 reserved 3 N+7 reserved beamIdAP1[14:8] 1 N+10 beamIdAP1[7:0] 1 N+11 reserved beamIdAP2[14:8] 1 N+12 beamIdAP2[7:0] 1 N+13 reserved beamIdAP3[14:8] 1 N+14 beamIdAP3[7:0] 1 N+15 Table 7.7.3.12 shows the format of Section Extension 3 for the non-first data layer. Table 7.7.3.12: Format of Section Extension 3 for non-first data layer 0 (msb) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (lsb) # of bytes   ef extType = 0x03 1 Octet N extLen = 0x01 (1 word) 1 N+1 codebookIndex 1 N+2 layerId ≠ 0000b or 1111b numLayers 1 N+3\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CUS.0-R003-v13.00 (1).docx",
        "question": "What is the format of Section Extension 3 for the first data layer?",
        "gt_answer": {
            "ef": "0x03",
            "extType": "1 Octet",
            "N": "extLen = 0x04 (4 words)",
            "layerId": "0000b or 1111b",
            "numLayers": "3:0",
            "txScheme": "3:0",
            "crsReMask": "11:8",
            "crsShift": "reserved",
            "crsSymNum": "3:0",
            "beamIdAP1": "14:8",
            "beamIdAP2": "14:8",
            "beamIdAP3": "14:8"
        }
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The maximum rms power rating of array can be derived from 𝑚a,k by scaling linearly with the number of elements K (i.e., 𝑚a=K·𝑚a,k) In addition, let 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 be the gain (in dB) configured for tx-array element 𝑘 of tx-array 𝑎 for array carrier 𝑐. It is considered that the configured gain is same to every element (i.e., for every tx-array carrier 𝑐, every tx-array 𝑎 and every element 𝑘 and 𝑘´, 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 = 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘´). Hence, the O-DU should configure the O-RU by providing a value for 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 in parameter ‘gain’ of tx-array-carrier. The total gain of array carrier c served on array a can be derived from the configured gain 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 as: 𝑔𝑐,𝑎 [dB]= 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 [dB]+10 log10(K). where: gc,a is the total gain of array carrier c served on array a\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CUS.0-R003-v13.00 (1).docx",
        "question": "How can the O-DU configure the O-RU for the total gain of array carrier c served on array a?",
        "gt_answer": "The O-DU can configure the O-RU by providing a value for 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 in parameter ‘gain’ of tx-array-carrier, which can be derived from the configured gain 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 as: 𝑔𝑐,𝑎 [dB]= 𝑔𝑐,𝑎,𝑘 [dB]+10 log10(K)."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "regarding beamId usage is not relevant for this beamforming method. When the channel-information-based beamforming method is used for at least one layer (or spatial stream), then O-DU shall use same beamforming method for all layers (or spatial streams) of the specific time-frequency resource element(s).\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CUS.0-R003-v13.00 (1).docx",
        "question": "What is the requirement for using the channel-information-based beamforming method in O-DU?",
        "gt_answer": "When the channel-information-based beamforming method is used for at least one layer (or spatial stream), then O-DU shall use the same beamforming method for all layers (or spatial streams) of the specific time-frequency resource element(s)."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "A.4.2\tBeamspace compression type I A.4.2.1\tOverview In beamspace compression type I, only 1D-DFT-based transformation is used for the transformation between antenna-space and beamspace, while block scaling compression is used to represent the IQ values of beamforming weights. In the following, the pseudo codes of the compression and decompression algorithms for beamspace compression type I are provided in following subclauses. A.4.2.2\tBeamspace compression algorithm The following pseudo code depicts an example implementation of the beamspace compression type I algorithm. Inputs:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG4.CUS.0-R003-v13.00 (1).docx",
        "question": "What is the difference between beamspace compression type I and other compression techniques?",
        "gt_answer": "Beamspace compression type I uses only 1D-DFT-based transformation for the transformation between antenna-space and beamspace, while block scaling compression is used to represent the IQ values of beamforming weights. This sets it apart from other compression techniques that may use different transformations or compression methods."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Release 4 ORAN-WG8.AAD [1] O-CU, O-DU Verify cell activation when O-DU successfully receive synchronization from secondary source when sync fails with the primary source. Release 4 ORAN-WG8.AAD [1] O-CU, O-DU Verify O-CU and O-DU provisions HO configuration sent over O1 interface by SMO during inter-O-DU handover within an O-CU Release 4 ORAN-WG8.AAD [1] O-CU, O-DU Verify successful intra frequency measurement based inter-O-DU handover within an O-CU Release 4 ORAN-WG8.AAD [1] O-CU, O-DU Verify successful inter-O-DU handover within an O-CU with multiple PDU session (GBR, Non-GBR, Delay critical GBR bearer) and each PDU session having single QFI established Release 4 ORAN-WG8.AAD [1] O-CU, O-DU\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG8-IOT.0-R003-v08.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the ORAN-WG8.AAD release 4 specification?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the ORAN-WG8.AAD release 4 specification is to verify the interoperability of O-CU and O-DU during various scenarios, including cell activation, inter-O-DU handover, and intra-frequency measurement based handover, as well as to ensure the successful establishment of QFI for multiple PDU sessions, including GBR, Non-GBR, and delay-critical GBR bearers."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Use the default O-CU configuration files to configure all modules (NR RRC, NR PDCP, and SDAP) in O-CU. O-RU is connected to O-DU. O-RU is deployed remotely and connected to O-DU using O-RAN WG4 defined hierarchical approach (Refer Chapter 2.3 of [22]), Fronthaul CU-plane data communication is verified and M-plane communication using NETCONF server is operational. O-CU is connected to O-DU. O-CU is connected to 5GC through NG interface and O-CU is operational. O-DU is physically installed. It is assumed that when Power-ON the O-DU, the NETCONF Server is started or when the O-DU is restarted, the NETCONF Server is restarted. NETCONF Client is operational.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG8-IOT.0-R003-v08.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the status of the NETCONF Server in the O-CU?",
        "gt_answer": "The NETCONF Server in the O-CU is operational and started when the O-DU is powered on or restarted."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "O-DU server has obtained SMO IP address, and O-RU server has obtained O-DU client IP address through DHCP routing information or static routing configuration. O-RU is connected to O-DU. O-RU is deployed remotely and connected to O-DU using O-RAN WG4 defined hierarchical approach (Refer Chapter 2.3 of [22]). Connecting CU-Plane for data and the M-Plane for O-RU configuration transfer. SMO, O-DU and O-RU supports SSHV2 and TLS 1.2 mandatorily, or TLS 1.3 optionally, for the NETCONF connection, as defined by O-RAN WG11 security protocol specification [34]. O-DU and O-RU to time synchronize using one of O-RAN Fronthaul Transport Synchronization profiles (LLS-C1 to LLS-C4) defined by O-RAN WG4 specification [26]. Test Setup and Configuration DUTs: single O-DU and single O-CU.\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG8-IOT.0-R003-v08.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of O-RU in the given test setup?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of O-RU in the given test setup is to act as a remote unit that is connected to the O-DU using the O-RAN WG4 defined hierarchical approach, and to provide connectivity between the CU-Plane and M-Plane for data and O-RU configuration transfer."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Threat type Elevation of Privilege; Denial of Service Impact type Authorization; Availability Affected Asset ASSET-D-15: App/VNF/CNF software package Threat ID T-AppLCM-05 Threat title Malicious actor modifies application’s SecurityDescriptor Threat description Malicious actor modifies fields of an App/VNF/CNF package SecurityDescriptor to change security elements of the App/VNF/CNF, which could include information on encryption, algorithms, key requirements, firewall rules, etc. An attacker can modify the SecurityDescriptor to cause service disruption and gain unauthorized access to data and services. Threat type\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.Threat-Model.O-R003-v06.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the potential impact of a malicious actor modifying the SecurityDescriptor of an App/VNF/CNF package?",
        "gt_answer": "The potential impact of a malicious actor modifying the SecurityDescriptor of an App/VNF/CNF package is service disruption and unauthorized access to data and services. The modified SecurityDescriptor could change security elements of the App/VNF/CNF, including encryption, algorithms, key requirements, firewall rules, etc., which could allow the attacker to exploit vulnerabilities and gain elevated privileges, leading to a denial of service or unauthorized access to sensitive information."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "Adverse impacts (High) - Multiple VNFs/CNFs might be affected ZTA (High): Reconnaissance and availability type attacks High T-GEN-04 A successful attack could: - Compromise the availability of O-Cloud services - Compromise the confidentiality/integrity of O-Cloud services by extracting/modifying critical application data Information disclosure, Denial of Service C, A High High • Adverse impacts (High), • ZTA (High) Adverse impacts (High) – No existing controls for interfaces in O-Cloud ZTA (High): Reconnaissance and availability type attacks   High T-GEN-05 (a) A successful attack could: - view insecurely stored credentials and cryptographic materials\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG11.Threat-Model.O-R003-v06.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the potential impact of a successful attack on the O-Cloud services, according to the given risk assessment?",
        "gt_answer": "A successful attack could compromise the availability of O-Cloud services, compromise the confidentiality/integrity of O-Cloud services by extracting/modifying critical application data, and potentially view insecurely stored credentials and cryptographic materials, leading to information disclosure, denial of service, and other negative consequences, with high adverse impacts and high ZTA (High) rating."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "The DUT (E2 Node) has the functionality to trigger E2 Removal procedure. Test Methodology Initial conditions An SCTP association is successfully established between the two SCTP endpoints of the E2 interface (SCTP initiation procedure has taken place before the execution of this test case). The DUT (E2 Node) and Test Simulator has successfully completed E2 Setup procedure. Procedure Step 1. Initiate appropriate action in DUT (E2 Node) to trigger E2 Removal procedure. Step 2. At the Test Simulator (Near-RT RIC) the received, transmitted E2 messages and SCTP Transport level messages are recorded. Step 3. The Test Simulator does the following validation:\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN.WG3.E2TS-R003-v02.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of the E2 Removal procedure in the given test methodology?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of the E2 Removal procedure in the given test methodology is to validate the proper termination of an SCTP association between the two SCTP endpoints of the E2 interface, by triggering the E2 Removal procedure on the DUT (E2 Node) and verifying the reception and transmission of E2 messages and SCTP Transport level messages at the Test Simulator (Near-RT RIC)."
    },
    {
        "gt_context": "analyse, and react whenever an SAL is being breached. While the first effort is about creating an HTTP endpoint, the second is to provide an application descriptor that describes: HTTP endpoints, expression to evaluate every SAL, and the instructions to follow when a SAL is being breached (e.g., migrate service, change the number of resources allocated, etc.).\nGiven the previous paragraph, create one very good question answer pair. Your output should be in a json format of individual question answer pairs. Restrict the question to the context information provided.",
        "document": "../ORAN_kb/O-RAN-WG11.AppLCM-Security-TR.0-R003-v02.00.docx",
        "question": "What is the purpose of creating an HTTP endpoint in the first effort of the given task?",
        "gt_answer": "The purpose of creating an HTTP endpoint in the first effort is to provide a way to receive and handle incoming requests from other components or services, such as the SAL evaluator, in order to analyze and react to SAL breaches."
    }
]